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Chokwe Chair

Chokwe chairs, also known as ngundja, are ceremonial seats of authority that were inspired by European chairs introduced to Central Africa by Portuguese traders. They are not carved from a single piece of wood like traditional African art, but rather assembled from separate pieces

Inspiration and Construction:

The chairs were modeled after European chairs brought to the region by Portuguese traders. They are not carved from a single piece of wood, unlike traditional African carving techniques. Instead, they are assembled from separate pieces of wood, a characteristic of European joinery.

Symbolism and Iconography:

Chokwe chairs are powerful symbols of authority, reflecting the social hierarchy and spiritual beliefs of the Chokwe people.

The chair's back often features representations of Chokwe chiefs in royal headdresses, as well as scenes of initiation and masquerades.

Figures and vignettes on the rungs depict daily life, ritual events, and the social order under the chief's rule.

The backrest may include representations of ancestral spirits like Chihongo, known for bringing wealth.

The front legs may be carved in the form of female ancestral figures, emphasizing lineage and continuity.

Function:

While not typically used for sitting, they serve as a display of power and authority during public appearances and rituals. The chief would often sit alongside the chair, allowing the audience to see the chair and its carvings, reinforcing the social order.

Material and Craftsmanship:

The chairs are often made of wood and may feature leather or hide seats, as well as decorative brass tacks. The carvings are intricate and often reflect the skill of Chokwe artisans.

Cultural Context:

The chairs represent a blend of European and Chokwe artistic traditions, reflecting the cultural exchange and influence of Portuguese traders on Chokwe society.


Chokwe Map

The Chokwe people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group primarily located in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northwestern Zambia. They have a history intertwined with the Lunda Empire, eventually gaining independence and expanding their territory through trade and conflict. Chokwe society is organized around local chiefs who inherit their positions matrilineally, and they are known for their rich art and cultural traditions, including wood carvings, masks, and dance.

Geographic Distribution:

Primarily reside in Angola, the southwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northwestern Zambia.

Historical Context:

Originated as a clan within the Lunda Empire and later established their own independent kingdom.

Political Organization:

Local chiefs, inheriting through their maternal uncle, lead the Chokwe, with a committee of elders and ritual specialists providing guidance.

Cultural Practices:

Known for their elaborate wood carvings, particularly the "Pwo" (mwana pwo) masks which honor female ancestors.

Social Structure:

Divided into those descended from founding matrilineal lines and former enslaved populations.

Language:

Speak Chokwe, a Bantu language, and many are bilingual in French, Portuguese, or English.

Trade and Economy:

Historically engaged in trade of ivory, rubber, and wax, contributing to their wealth and expansion.

Art and Craft:

Renowned for their intricate art, including carved thrones, sculptures, and ceremonial objects.

Beliefs:

Practice ancestor worship, and chiefs are sometimes seen as representatives of the deity Kalunga or Nzambi.


Videos:


The Chokwe People pt. 1



The Chokwe People pt. 2



Greetings in Chokwe Language

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